Although I am not familiar with American politics, my understanding is that prior to Hitler’s rise to power in the 1930s America was looking to reform its health system along lines similar to Germany. For simplicity, of all the political parties in the UK, with seats in the House of Commons, on the chart above I’ve only shown the seven main ones for Britain. The major types of abstract art with an example of each. Insular Communities like the Amish is an example of cultural divergence. Whereas, the vast majority of Americans I’ve spoken with have little sympathy for these refugees, and have no regards for their human rights. Most often in Europe when an intruder is disturbed by the homeowner they almost invariably scarper rather than risk confrontation or being caught e.g. It’s not just Socialism (Trade Unions and Governments) but also businesses who share in the philosophy that a well-balanced work and Social Domestic life is healthier for the workforce and therefore increases productivity. Pizza Effect. For example the legal minimum paid annual leave in the UK is 5.6 weeks (28 working days); although many large employers make it up to six weeks. My perception is the major divergence between American and European culture really began in the early part of the 20th century. 1st - Social Democrats (Democrats, a centralist political party): with 25% of the votes. For employees in Britain income taxes are automatically calculated and deducted from the monthly wage by HM Revenue and Customs before the person is paid through a system called PAYE (Pay As You Earn). NHS in account, it is difficult to say if there is any significant difference in real terms between our two Nations. Cultural Convergence and Divergence DRAFT. A lot of the official data is collected, compiled and published on pubic website by ‘independent’ government organisations. However, as other surveys in Britain constantly show, what religion people consider themselves as belonging to and whether they consider themselves religious or not are two different things. Of Queen Victoria's 42 grandchildren three were key players in the 1st world war:-. Cities in Britain, like London and Bristol (where I live) are very dependent for their commerce and economies on being multicultural; and in seeing the benefits we don’t have issues with immigrants or refugees. Flexible working: Includes what hours worked (rather than the standard 9am to 5pm job) and opportunities to work from home instead of in the office. Some created revolution & bloodshed. Maritime air mass from the Atlantic to the west bringing wet weather. I’ve tried comparing taxes between the USA and the UK but haven’t made much progress because:-. Technology is a key example of cultural convergence in that it both facilitates the convergence and its use is a product of said convergence. The purpose of this article isn’t to antagonise by appearing to be unduly critical of America, while promoting European values, but rather to highlight some of the cultural, social and political differences (from a European perspective). The process by which cultures influence each other to change. The most challenging route being from Land's End to John o' Groats. In this respect, I’ve heard many Americans who advocate gun control still firmly believing in the right to kill an intruder on the basis of kill or be killed. Cultural Divergence: Sometimes religious beliefs can clash with popular culture, forcing the faithful members of certain cultures to practice cultural divergence. Reproduction of materials found on this site, in any form, without explicit permission is prohibited. The definition of rite of passage with examples. kthomps8. Not saying which is better or worse just giving you a broader picture. Another benefit people on welfare get, and those on some other types of social benefits such as the Personal Independence Allowance (disability benefit) and the carer’s allowance, is the Christmas Bonus. Although I’m not an expert on the subject I get the distinct impression that the two world wars have had a profound affect on the way the British think; especially the 2nd world war. Now, through a synthesis of multiculturalism we sort of agreed that the Christmas season is anything that keeps the domestic GNP in the black from October 31 thru January 1. one minute it can be hot and sunny with blue sky (not a cloud in sight), then ten minutes later, cool, overcast and heavy rain, then half hour later sunny again. This video below graphically demonstrates the cultural difference between Britain and American on the issue of gun violence. My wife with her son and parents when she graduated from university as a mature student. We are not created equal. The weather also changes from day to day so you can never be confident on whether tomorrow will be hot and sunny or cold and wet. Report violations, Cultural Diffusion vs Cultural Appropriation. However, unlike America, public passenger transport (especially trains) is far more accessible and prominent in Europe. Thus, for instance, while we might have gone on celebrating Christmas with a mix of New England austerity and Southern exuberance as practiced in pre-Hanoverian England, we instead glommed onto the German Tannenbaum and the Dutch Sinter Klaas (I apologize if the spelling is not exact). " The cultural festival is an annual event. " Polar air mass from the north, bringing freezing arctic air. Although in stark contrast to America, where the Trump administration is turning its back on green energies in preference for coal, Britain (like the rest of Europe) is moving in the opposite direction. Also, apart from the student loan interest being set at a low rate of just 4.6%, if after leaving university the person never earns enough to have to pay their student loan back then it’s automatically written off after 30 years. 62% average accuracy. So when we had an exchange student from southern France staying with us for a couple of weeks she was quite surprised that we actually buy cat food, rather than just let the cats do their job and feed naturally from the land. Minimum Legal Paid Annual Leave: 28 working days per year. Edit. If you enjoyed this page, please consider bookmarking Simplicable. • Roman Empire. Unlike Britain, finding reliable information and data on the American tax and benefit system is a lot more difficult, and. • Most people start celebrating Christmas from early December with the office parties and Christmas meals. In Scotland, which unlike Britain has a Socialist Government in power, university is free to all UK citizens (except the English) and also free to all European Union citizens. Instead, we should understand concerns about cultural homogenization as revealing a broad transformation in the ways of thought and life available to people today — a transformation that marks the real convergence in our time and which is, across significant swathes of the world, already a fait accompli. The Labour Party was formed by the Trade Unions, for the Trade Unions, as a political voice in Parliament; and to this day the British Labour Party is owned and controlled by the Trade Unions and its Members. In spite of all the generous work conditions Europeans enjoy, which I’ve seen many Americans passionately argue is bad for business and therefore the economy, Europe has some of the richest nations in the world e.g. The House of Commons (the lower chamber), being the elected commoners, and. from wind, solar, water and thermal energies etc. In the chart I've also represented how the political parties overlap, to demonstrate how the left wing parties can work together, and how the Liberal Democrats can work with either Socialist or Capitalist Governments e.g. The definition of broken window theory with examples. Although (apparently) air flight is significantly cheaper in Europe than America, in contrast to America where it’s 12%, air travel in Britain accounts for just 1% of all travel. The House of Lords (the upper chamber), being the non-elected aristocracy and bishops (Church of England). My interest in social and cultural politics extends from my interest in genealogy and history and how they project into today's societies. The Amish are a type of Christian religious group. The definition of exceptionalism with examples. In the German 1930 election, just four years before Hitler seized power, his extreme far-right political party (Nazism) came 2nd in the election. All our friends of other ethnic groups e.g. I’m in Florida and I don’t pay an income tax just a higher sales tax on goods I purchase which goes to the states revenue. So, with taking ‘Benefits’ e.g. Convergence is the tendency of group members to become more alike over time. Rationing, and queuing, became a way of life for over 10 years. I don’t know how much more taxes Europeans pay compared to Americans. (attitude, awareness, identity, stereotypes) " We should be sensitive to all cultural backgrounds. " the Morris Dancers in England (most predominantly in Cornwall). 1.69 billion Passenger train journeys are made in the UK each year, travelling 40 billion passenger miles. During the American Civil War (1861–1865) Richard served as a Captain in the Union Army. cultural divergence. Benefits from taxes should only be for the needy, so that Americans only pay the minimal of taxes. Portugal and Spain. It’s against this backdrop that the British and Americans can’t understand each other’s perspective on the issue of gun control. There is some common ground here but Europe has a different perspective, and opposing attitudes to America. Two thirds of rural Americans say people in big cities hold values that are different than theirs, and nearly half of urban Americans say the same thing — that rural values are different than theirs, said the Washington Post.. “The political divide between rural and urban Americans is more cultural than it is economic, rooted in rural residents’ deep misgivings … It’s nothing more than a token one-off payment of £10 ($13) made by the Government, predominantly to the needy. It’s from my great-great grandfather's writings and scrapbook covering his time in America, and his lifelong friendship with the Middleton family in Washington, that I’ve been able to make some personal comparisons between American and British culture for that time period. Initially, following the defeat of the Kings troops, Oliver Cromwell (politician and military leader) who led the revolt against the King ruled England until his death in 1658. Unlike the President of the United States of America, who can be hamstrung if he doesn’t command the support of Congress, the British Prime Minister is the leader of the Political Party who wins the most seats in a General Election. territories) into states (excepting the Philippines & several tiny islands) so that the country, still pliant from newness, could see how big it could get. The definition of democratic freedom with examples. An independent government organisation is a government department that is only answerable to Parliament, and not to the Government. In spite of Britain’s population being less than a fifth of the USA, passenger train travel in the UK is markedly more, as shown below:-. A good example of this is the Amish culture in the United States. The British tax system is complex as it tries to be equitable for rich and poor alike e.g. Below gives a flavour of some of the minimum legal working conditions in the UK. I think largely, it’s these characteristic strengths combined with the harsh realities of wartime Britain, and the austerity in the aftermath of war, that has helped to shape the British humour for what it is today. 30.8 million Passenger train journeys are made in the USA each year, travelling 6.4 billion passenger miles. Panamanian music is popular throughout Latin America, and the country is known as well for its many festivals. Part of the Amish's religious beliefs are that every individual must forsake modern luxuries and convenience. Arthur Russ (author) from England on May 18, 2017: Wow, S Maree, a very comprehensive insightful summery of American cultural development; very informative, thanks. Cultural divergence is the divide in culture into different directions, usually because the two cultures have become so dissimilar. a good example is the difference in culture between northern and southern united states that ultimately led to us civil war. cultural divergence. – Western Roman empire adopted the Germanic influence while the Eastern Roman empire fell under the influence of the Greek culture. The Conservative's privatisation of the Railway system in 1993. What matters to Europeans is who you are as an individual, not your race, creed, social class or religion. They have been fighting to find, rebuild & maintain what the Whites decimated. Europeans don’t care whether you’re religious or not, or if you are religious then what religion or faith (if any) you belong to. (festival, activity, convention) " We are learning about cultural attitude. " The Amish provide an easy example for understanding cultural divergence. Therefore I know that, although it’s not my intention, I risk offending some descent law abiding, honourable and respectable Americans. Global companies use the Internet for research, marketing and adapting to their customers' needs. The biggest cultural difference with pets is the American craze of dressing up their pet cats and dogs in clothes; something which is generally frowned upon in Britain. What bugs me as a European is Americans misconception that Muslims are taking over Europe; nothing could be further from the truth. Our family tradition is to bring the Christmas tree in from the garden and put up the Christmas decorations on the first Saturday of December, and take it all down on the 12th day of Christmas. So for example a post graduate earning $31,350 per year would only pay their student loan back at a modest fee of just $445 per year and is unlikely to ever pay the full amount back. Free Education to all under the age of 19. Free Culture Divergence Essay Sample for school & college students. One of the big differences between Britain and America is that although British students have to pay university fees, they’re not crippling as they are in America. 471 times. Cultural Interaction. Although it’s of no great value, I think it’s the thought that counts. Humility is a basic value for many cultures (Hispanic culture included), which means that self-promotion is not particularly appreciated, encouraged or even taught at home. Definition and Example. The common types of meeting goals with examples. Having been to Europe several times in my youth, I was hit by culture shock as often as reassuring similarities. Germany and Britain; GNP (Gross National Product). This is whats known in business terms as companys 9 months ago. ... For example, in a merger where the acquiring company is interested only in the physical and financial assets of a target company and expects to lay off most managers and employees, major efforts to manage culture are unnecessary. Attitudes in southern Europe towards cats is different in that they are not so much seen as pets but more as working animals e.g. Albeit in restraining an intruder until the police arrive can only legally be done with reasonable force. The definition of humility with examples and counter examples. Nothing is dominant anymore. the homeowner could be prosecuted for GBH (Grievous Bodily Harm). © 2010-2020 Simplicable. Although the Liberal policies were radical for the times e.g. The distinct advantage being that the official data publish can be trusted as being unbiased and independent from political ideology. For example Europe is an aging population with low birth rates so its economies, and economic growth, are very dependent on high levels of immigration; especially for countries like Germany. 0. We brits talk about the weather all the time because it’s so changeable and unpredictable e.g. Not only are guns illegal in Britain (as most Americans know), but also being in possession of a knife in public is a criminal offence, which can lead to a prison sentence if found guilty in a court of law. Yea our taxes here in the states are very different. Weather might appear to be the odd one out but for Brits it’s a ‘cultural’ thing; as revealed at the end of this article. British post war humour, rather than being superficial with lots of one liner gags for a quick laugh which focuses on the successful, like American humor, British humour focuses more on the self-down trodden and is often deep and dry. America is founded on immigration since its discovery in 1492 by Christopher Columbus: In the early days, when America was still a British colony, its culture was very European, but following its independence from Britain and the signing of the Constitution on 17 September 1787, America quite rightly set its own course in history. They hold on. After the Russian Revolution communism became a political force in many fledgling democracies across Western Europe, including Germany, but it never got a real foothold like it did in Russia. American healthcare costs about $8,745 per person per year. Generally in Britain, and across Europe, people living in the big cities who are in close daily contact with larger numbers of immigrants and refugees, and who live, work and socialise with them, see them as being no different to anybody else. The definition of cultural diffusion with interesting examples. Cultures become crushed, molded, and reformed into Americanisms, which were then transmitted worldwide by all means available. A cultural divergence is an idea that disrupts the cultural norm or status quo for the betterment of the culture. When I recently did an article on this I was astonished from my research by how much public and private transport contrasts between America and Europe. Cultural change in America was relatively slow at first; even as recently at the 19th century I don’t think there was a significant cultural difference between Europe and America. What I and many others find quite fascinating is that although Britain is such a small country compared to America, the variants in its local dialects and accents across the country is vast e.g. And one of the main Indirect taxes in the UK (the equivalent to your Sales Tax in the USA) is VAT (Value Added Tax) which is 20% on most goods and services; albeit some good and services are zero rated, and VAT on a few essential items (such as utility bills) is 5%. It is so watered down that subcultures seek out old world customs in a desperate attempt to find some real meaning to the madness. The direct result of this war was the overthrow of the Russian Tsar during the 1917 Russian Revolution and Communism. In Europe different people celebrate Christmas in different ways and over different time scales although:-, • In Britain Christmas lights and trimmings in the city and town shopping centres start from mid-September and are taken down by the 12th day of Christmas (6th January), and. A shift in power took place following the English civil war (1642-1651); Parliament vs the King (King Charles I). Europe firmly believes in an integrated transport system that, with the use an array of interconnected public transport systems, enables travellers to be less dependent on their car . You can drink wine, beer or cider in public from the age of 16 provided it’s purchased by an adult and consumed at a table with a meal. Although there is an extradition agreement between Europe and America it’s not uncommon for calls in European courts not to extradite someone to the USA on ‘humanitarian grounds’. State Pension for all who have worked most of their life. Although these basic rights to a more equitable society took a temporary backward step with the introduction of 1834 Poor Law, which watered down a lot of the basic rights for the poor. Divergence hypothesis starts with the attitude that cultural determinant is stronger in shaping of usual, everyday behaviour of employees and managers in companies (Ralston, et al., 1997). Generally, from 1341 until 1832 only landowners could be elected to the House of Commons; and only landowners had the right to vote. The main Direct Tax for most at Local Level (Local Government) is the ‘Rates’, which is a property tax on home owners (and in practice works out to about 1% of the value of the property). In debates with Americans it’s been pointed out to me time and time again that Americans are opposed to paying for healthcare through their taxes because:-, Obviously that is the American choice, and although nobody likes paying taxes Europeans are more comfortable in paying more taxes where it has greater social benefit for all. to hold the balance of power in a ‘hung parliament’. Spain became a democracy in 1975, after the death of Francisco Franco (military dictator), and Portugal’s bumpy road to democracy finally came to fruition after 1976. Another sensitive topic where, as far as I know, there is little common ground of understanding between Europe and America. In fact, although England has been invaded many times in the last couple of thousands of years, Cornwall, Wales, Ireland and Scotland have not. The BBC's compiled list of how taxes from an average lower middle class worker in Britain is spent by the Government: I don’t know how this compares to America, but I for one much rather pay just the $1,418 per year on my income taxes for the NHS than worry about how I would pay for medical insurance or pay my medical bills. Thus you find English Morris dancers, Japanese No theater, African Bushmen eschewing one-upmanship, as a bare few examples. Let's say you grabbed a collection of take-out menus for the restaurants in your area…what would you find? Example - India (Hinduism until Islamic came into the area. The only cost British parents have is the cost of the school uniform when their children go to ‘Secondary School’ at the age of 11. The topics listed below (which I’ll be covering in this article) just scratches the surface, but I’m sure will give a flavour of the social and cultural divergence between American and European Society:-. Which of the following is the best example of cultural convergence? Tags: Question 6 . I don’t think that’s has always been the case. One of the main reasons for the "Great Divergence" was an underlying "Cultural Divergence," which began as far back as the "Axial Age" (c. 800-200 BCE). Table 1 presents the remaining regressions of income divergence on relative cultural distance to the US with various controls of geographic isolation and physical barriers. It’s this perception, and not the reality, that nationalists target in their propaganda when vying for votes in elections. A nation divided that eventually led to Hitler seizing power and a few years later leading the world into a 2nd world war. British humour is different to American humor. For example: The Temperance movement , which although prominent in Britain and America towards the end of the Victorian era, culminated in America with the prohibition in the 1920s and early 1930s, while in Britain it just petered out. Albeit, fuel tax on petrol (called gas in the USA) is much higher in Europe, which makes petrol very expensive in the UK. All rights reserved. The death penalty was abolished in Britain in 1965. For the risk of sounding repetitive, this is another area where I don’t want to go into too much depth because on speaking with Americans I’ve found it can be a very emotive and sensitive subject; whereas in Britain it’s not. Europe has a different attitude towards work, which Americans often sneer at in forums, but from a European perspective ‘life’ is more important than ‘work’. citizen’s arrest. Although from what I can see, there are few democracies as complex as the USA political systems; or as flamboyant as Britain with its pomp and ceremony. Alternatively, if relative cultural distance between countries increases by one standard deviation, income divergence increases by 0.2 standard deviation. 95.6% of the police in Britain are unarmed, which is not seen as an issue by the police themselves simply because the vast majority of criminals don’t carry guns either. It is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and should not be substituted for impartial fact or advice in legal, political, or personal matters. Continental air mass from mainland Europe and Asia to the east, bringing dry weather. Like America, some European countries have Presidential elections; while others, like the Republic of Ireland, have elected Governments broadly similar to the British system. Without going into detail were taxed at Federal, State, and Local level depending on where you live. In the 1850s the Tories renamed themselves as the Conservatives and the Whigs renamed themselves as the Liberals. Working week: Maximum of 48 hours average per week, over a 17 week period. Unlike America, where benefits tend to be just for the very poor and needy, the British social and welfare system is much broader with some social benefits not being means tested so that they benefit all in society. In Europe, if you’re a nationalist, which invariably are the extreme right wing political parties, then immigration and refugees are big issues. 2nd - Nazism (extreme far-right political party): with 18% of the votes. Free Healthcare for all at the point of use (the NHS). A Catholic Archbishop, who I personally know socially, passionately believes in the immaculate birth but doesn’t take the resurrection literally. One thing I recently learnt while discussing taxes with Americans is that apparently all Americans have to complete annual tax returns to IRS, whereas in the UK employees don’t; albeit the self-employed obviously have to. By. … While I write this from a European perspective, I would like to be as unbiased as possible; but I do realise that may not be possible because of the gulf between the two cultures. Free Argumentative Essay On World Geography Culture Divergence characteristics, examples, theory & definition.

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