7th Earl of Elgin and 11th Earl of Kincardine. Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin tag sponsored by: Top 25+ "Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin" products on Amazon Illegal Trade in Antiquities is the Scourge of Millennia Deutsch: Thomas Bruce, 7. Thomas Bruce (20 de juliol de 1766 - 14 de novembre de 1841), setè Comte d'Elgin, i 11è Duc de Kincardine, va ser un diplomàtic, militar i arqueòleg anglès.. Biografia. He was succeeded by his son James Bruce, who became the 8th earl of Elgin. John Rennie, the 7th Earl of Elgin and Charlestown Harbour. The Elgin Marbles receive their name from the British lord who craftily spirited them away from Greece. Third son of Charles Bruce, the 5th earl (1732-71), he succeeded his brother William Robert, the 6th earl, in 1771 at the age of five. Thomas va ser el segon fill de Charles Bruce, cinquè Comte d'Elgin i la seva dona Martha Whyte.Va rellevar al seu germà gran, William, el sisè comte, el 1771 quan només tenia cinc anys. The Grecian Claim. As Caroline Goldstein reports for artnet News, Scottish nobleman Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, commissioned the Mentor to transport artifacts removed from the Parthenon, the Acropolis and other . Elgin was a patient of Samuel Hahnemann, who treated him for facial neuralgia, and Elgin recommended his friend Dr. Scott from Glasgow, 'an ardent student of homeopathy . Thomas Bruce was born into nobility with his father being Charles Bruce, 5th Earl . Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He was however well educated and had risen through the ranks of the military to become a lieutenant-colonel at the age of twenty-nine and had raised and commanded his own regiment, the Elgin Highland Fencibles and had established a respectable diplomatic . Born: Andrew Douglas Alexander Thomas Bruce, 17 February 1924, to the 10th Earl of Elgin and the Hon Katherine Elizabeth Cochrane). Found insideThe Elgin Marbles, designed and executed by Phidias to adorn the Parthenon, are some of the most beautiful sculptures of ancient Greece. English. February 2, 2015 Uncategorized Niki Maloney. Gordon Masterton. Mary Hamilton Bruce, Countess of Elgin (née Nisbet; 18 April 1778 - 9 July 1855) was the first wife of British diplomat Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin during his term as Ambassador Extraordinaire to the Ottoman Empire and one of the most influential and wealthiest heiresses of the late 18th and early 19th century.. Lively and informative, this is an engrossing story of an astonishing woman who both defined and shaped an era. In the ICE's John Rennie archives there are three letters to Thomas Bruce, the 7th Earl of Elgin written between 1807 and 1808 with proposals for a new harbour on the Firth of Forth at Charlestown in Fife. [20] Polls conducted by the British government indicate the majority of the British public support the repatriation of the Marbles to Greece.[21]. Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin and 11th Earl of Kincardine (; 20 July 1766 - 14 November 1841) was a Scottish nobleman, soldier, politician and diplomat, known primarily for the controversial removal of marble sculptures (also known as the Elgin Marbles) from the Parthenon in Athens. Google Play Store Apple App Store Commons Freely usable photos & more Wikivoyage Free travel guide Wiktionary Free dictionary Wikibooks Free textbooks Wikinews Free news source Wikidata Free knowledge base Wikiversity Free course materials . On 'the Remains Of John Tweddell' [Tweddell, John, Thomas Bruce (7th earl of Elgin.)] Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin tag sponsored by: Top 25+ "Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin" products on Amazon Illegal Trade in Antiquities is the Scourge of Millennia The deceased, George Charles Constantine Lord Bruce, who was eldest son of the Earl of Elgin, by his first marriage with Miss Nisbet, which marriage was dissolved by act of Parliament in 1808, was born the 5th of April, 1800, and was brother of Lady Mary Chichester, the lady of Mr. R. A. Chichester, M.P., Lady Matilda Maxwell, and Lady Lucy Grant. Destination: "Elgin"a former cathedral city and Royal Burgh in Moray, Scotland. Born on July 20th, 1766 as the 3rd son of Earl Charles Bruce, Thomas succeeded his brother, William Robert (6th Earl of Elgin) at the age of 5. His health was poor, he was a bachelor and he was broke. His second. On the recommendation of a parliamentary committee, which also vindicated Elgin’s conduct, the “Marbles” were bought by Great Britain in 1816 for £35,000, considerably below their cost to Elgin, and deposited in the British Museum, where they remain on view. Removal of Marble Sculptures from Parthenon. During 1815 Elgin became embroiled in the Tweddell remains affair, a controversy over the possessions of John Tweddell, a classical scholar who had died in 1799 in Athens and Elgin was accused of having appropriated Tweddell's belongings after his death, during his term as British ambassador in Constantinople. In the violent controversy generated by the removal, Elgin was denounced as a dishonest and rapacious vandal, notably by the poet Lord Byron, while the quality of his acquisitions, later regarded as exceptional, was questioned. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He succeeded his older brother William Robert, the 6th Earl, in 1771 when he was only five. ...12th Earl Of Kincardine, Maj.-gen. Hon. Elgin moved to the European continent. 1840 At Talaton, where he had been residing for the benefit of his health, aged 40, George Charles Constantine, Lord Bruce, eldest son of the Earl of Elgin. [16], The actual procurement of ancient marbles from Athens formed no part of Elgin's first plan. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. ", "UK has not written back to UNESCO Letter", "Why returning the Elgin Marbles would be madness", "Bruce, Thomas, seventh earl of Elgin and eleventh earl of Kincardine (1766â1841)", Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bruce,_7th_Earl_of_Elgin&oldid=1043556322, People educated at Westminster School, London, People associated with the British Museum, Ambassadors of Great Britain to the Ottoman Empire, Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Ottoman Empire, Ambassadors of Great Britain to the Holy Roman Emperor, Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox noble with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Articles with disputed statements from March 2021, Articles incorporating DNB text with Wikisource reference, Srpskohrvatski / ÑÑпÑÐºÐ¾Ñ ÑваÑÑки, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Procurement of the Marble Sculptures from the Parthenon, George Charles Constantine, Lord Bruce (5 April 1800 – 1840), died unmarried. They had four sons and three daughters:[12], Lord Elgin died on 4 November 1841, aged 75, in Paris. Thomas Bruch is a Retail, zodiac sign: Leo.Nationality: Germany.Approx. In the ICE's John Rennie archives there are three letters to Thomas Bruce, the 7th Earl of Elgin written between 1807 and 1808 with proposals for a new harbour on the Firth of Forth at Charlestown in Fife. Additions continued to be made to the Elgin collections, and as late as 1812, eighty fresh cases of antiquities arrived in England. [2] He transferred to 65th Foot in 1789, as Captain of a Company, by purchase. Thomas Bruce, 7th earl of Elgin, (born July 20, 1766—died Nov. 14, 1841, Paris), British diplomatist and art collector, famous for his acquisition of the Greek sculptures now known as the “Elgin Marbles” (q.v.). 第7代エルギン伯爵および第11代キンカーディン伯爵トマス・ブルース(英: Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin and 11th Earl of Kincardine, PC 、1766年 7月20日 - 1841年 11月14日)は、イギリスの政治家、外交官、陸軍軍人、貴族。 パルテノン神殿から浮彫り壁画「エルギン・マーブル」を剥ぎ取って英国に持ち帰った . ADVERTISEMENT. Thomas Bruce, 11th Earl of Kincardine. •Thomas Bruce, the 7th Earl of Elgin claimed to obtain in 1801 a controversial permit from the Sublime Porte, which then ruled Greece. Thomas Bruce 7th Earl of Elgin and 11th Earl of Kincardine 1766 - 1841 was a British nobleman and diplomat. 1647). 1 He was the son of Robert Bruce, 2nd Earl of Elgin and Lady Diana Grey. Thomas Bruce, the 7th Earl of Elgin and 11th Earl of Kincardine, brought heartbreak to . Translation for: 'the Elgin Marbles, the Parthenon marbles stolen in 1801-1810 by Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin' in English->Chinese dictionary. Object Description. His son, Robert, succeeded him, and was also created Earl of Ailesbury in the Peerage of England.The two Earldoms continued united until the death of the fourth Earl of Elgin . This is their story. Charles Bruce, 4th Earl of Elgin was born on 29 May 1682. Lady Matilda Harriet (died 31 August 1857), married on 14 October 1839, Lady Lucy (1806 – 4 September 1881), married on 14 March 1828, John Grant of Kilgraston, Lady Charlotte-Christian, married on 1 July 1850, to Frederick Locker, grandson of Rear-Admiral Sir Edward Locker, Lady Frances Anne (died 16 August 1894), Lady-in-Waiting to the, This page was last edited on 10 September 2021, at 18:04. In 1785 he took out a commission in the army and in 1794 raised a fencible regiment of 350 highlanders - The Elgin Fencibles - before eventually rising to the rank of general in 1837. Geni requires JavaScript! [10][11] Elgin was appointed as ambassador to The Porte in December 1798. ...Bruce, Robert Bruce, Frederick Bruce, Augusta Stanley (geboren Bruce), Thomas Charles Bruce, Mary Nisbet-hamilton (geboren Bruce), Matild... James Bruce, Robert Bruce, Frederick Bruce, Thomas Charles Bruce. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Bruce-7th-earl-of-Elgin, Thomas Bruce, earl of Elgin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Today Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin would be 255 years old. Thomas va ser el segon fill de Charles Bruce, cinquè Comte d'Elgin i la seva dona Martha Whyte.Va rellevar al seu germà gran, William, el sisè comte, el 1771 quan només tenia cinc anys. Thomas Bruce, 7th earl of Elgin, British diplomatist and art collector, famous for his acquisition of the Greek sculptures now known as the "Elgin Marbles" (q.v.). In 1799, he hired a team to head to the Parthenon, at first with the intent to make drawings for posterity and obtain some "antiques" for his Scottish manor home. 7th Earl of Elgin. His great-great-great-grandfather was the 7th Earl of Elgin (right). FAH 101 2020 Lecture 3 Synchronous.pdf. In 1806, Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1799 to 1803 removed the large collection of marble sculptures from the Parthenon, on the Acropolis in Athens and transferred them to the UK. In a revised and updated edition, Mary Beard, award winning writer, reviewer and leading Cambridge classicist, tells the history and explains the significance of the Parthenon, the temple of the virgin goddess Athena, the divine patroness ... On Elgin's departure from the Ottoman Empire in 1803, he withdrew all his artists from Athens with the exception of Lusieri, who remained to direct the excavations which were still carried on, though on a much reduced scale. Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin and 11th Earl of Kincardine was a British nobleman and diplomat, known for the removal of marble sculptures (also known as the Elgin Marbles) from the Parthenon in Athens. After spending time in Britain, he was sent as envoy-extraordinary to Prussia in 1795. Acting on the advice of Sir William Hamilton, Elgin procured the services of a Neapolitan painter, Lusieri, and of several skilful draughtsmen and modellers. On 11 March 1799, shortly before setting off to serve as ambassador at Constantinople, Elgin married Mary, daughter and heiress of William Hamilton Nisbet, of Dirleton;[12] Elgin finally arrived at Constantinople on 6 November 1799. [22][23][24], Elgin married twice. The book that changed the conversation on the contemporary museum ELGIN AND KINCARDINE THOMAS Bruce, 7th earl of Elgin (1766-1841), British diplomatist and art collector, was born on the 10th of July 1766, and in 1771 succeeded his brother in the Scottish peerage as the 7th earl of Elgin (cr. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. As Lords go, Thomas Bruce, the Seventh Earl of Elgin was in bad shape in 1798. The intellectual puzzle which the book addresses concerns why the Europeans, bent on "civilizing" the Chinese, engaged in this act of barbarism. Found inside – Page 4To Mary came Thomas Bruce,1 7th Earl of Elgin and nth of Kincardine, described by a contemporary biographer as a nobleman of gay and fashionable manners, ... Charles Bruce, 4th Earl of Elgin was born on 29 May 1682. Thomas, the 7th Earl, inherited at the age of five and went on to be educated at Westminster and St Andrews before studying and travelling in Germany and France. ...uce, Lady Mary Bruce of Elgin-Kincardine, Lady Matilda Harriet Bruce of Elgin-Kincardine, Lord Robert Bruce of Elgin-Kincardine, G. F. Jo... James Bruce, Robert Bruce, Frances Anna Baillie (born Bruce), Martha Bruce Countess of Elgin and Kincardine,Charles Bruce 5th Earl of Elgin, James Bruce 8th Earl of Elgin, Augusta Stanley, Thomas Charles Bruce, Thomas Charles Bruce, Charles 5th Earl of Elgin and 9th Earl of Kincardine Bruce, Martha Bruce, Mary Bruce, Elizabeth Countess of Elgin and Kincardine Bruce, George Charles Constantine Lord Bruce Bruce, James 8th Earl of Elgin and 12th Earl of Kincardine Bruce, KT, Charles Bruce, Martha Bruce (geboren White), ... Bruce, Janet Bruce, William Robert Bruce, William Robert Bruce, Charles Andrew Bruce, James Bruce, Charlotte Matilda Durham (geboren Bruce). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Omissions? [11], Part of the Elgin collection was prepared for embarkation for Britain in 1803, and considerable difficulties were encountered at every stage of its transit. The 7th Earl of Elgin, Thomas Bruce, removed the Parthenon Marble pieces from the Acropolis in Athens while serving as the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1799 to 1803. This was the same Earl of Elgin who, since 1801 had been . Group of US Congressmen tell Boris Johnson to hand Elgin Marbles back to Greece by next year or post-Brexit trade deal and the 'special relationship' with Washington could be in jeopardyEighteen . Known as the Elgin Kore, this sculpture was once in the collection of Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin (1766-1841), who served as the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. Although he formally remained a representative peer until 1840, shortly before his death, he took almost no part in Parliament after 1807. This is a humorous and insightful journey through one of the last unspoiled regions of Greece. It is full of encounters with warm-hearted, often eccentric, Greeks who show that this troubled country still has heroes, if not euros. English: Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin and 11th Earl of Kincardine (20 July 1766, Broomhall, Fife - 14 November 1841, Paris) was a Scottish nobleman and diplomat, known for the removal of marble sculptures (also known as the Elgin Marbles) from the Parthenon in Athens. Keenly interested in classical art, Elgin secured permission from the Turks after his arrival in Constantinople to record and remove Greek antiquities, fearing their destruction in the ongoing conflict between the Greeks and the Turks. The Elgin Marbles are a collection of ancient Greek marble sculptures that originally decorated some of the ancient monuments on the Akropolis in Athens, particularly the Parthenon, but were removed in the early nineteenth century by Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin and are currently held in the British Museum in London. Elgin's vessel, the Mentor, wrecked near Cerigo with its cargo of marbles, and it was not till after the labours of three years, and the expenditure of a large sum of money, that the marbles were successfully recovered by the divers. [1], Elgin entered the army as an ensign in the Scots Guards in 1785. Letter To The Editor Of The Edinburgh Review, On The Subject Of An Article . In 1811, the Earl received a permit from the Ottoman sultan giving him permission to take the marble pieces. Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin and 11th Earl of Kincardine FSA Scot (/ËÉlɡɪn/; 20 July 1766 – 14 November 1841) was a Scottish nobleman, soldier, politician and diplomat, known primarily for the controversial procurement of marble sculptures (known as the Elgin Marbles) from the Parthenon in Athens. Among the 50 pieces he took home (the shipping charges were £75,000, a huge sum for those days) was most of the remaining…. 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