List goes on and on! Imagine how many there would be if you were to combine all the different types of oak trees growing all across the globe? Growing preferences: It prefers dry soil and needs at least part-shade to thrive.. White oak bark was a staple in traditional medicine. In fact, research shows that there are more than 60 varieties of Oak that grow throughout the United States alone. Botanists often discuss the genus Quercus as made up of two broad categories, red oaks and white oaks, and Georgia natives include both types. What’s even more fascinating is that the Latin name of Oak is Quercus Robur which translates to “strength” in the English language. Pin oak has quite a distinctive shape that is found to be extremely unique among other hardwoods. These include: Just like red oak, white oak is also found in great abundance in North America. Scarlet oak This is among those types of oak tree which grows till 60 to 80 feet. There are a few species that exhibit a shrub type growth form instead of a tree form. They produce excellent wood for all varieties of interior and exterior construction and are known for their phenomenal rot-resistance. There are way too many trees for me to recommend to you! Black oak also tends to split well and make very good firewood. The bark of this tree is somewhat medium grayish and really rugged as well. It commonly appears in a brownish-red color with slight shade variations. California Black Oak. Great Britain’s five species of oak As we have said, although there are 600 species of oak worldwide, there are just five common oak trees to be found in Great Britain, two native and three imported. But did you know there are more than 60 different species of oak trees in the United States alone? https://owlcation.com/stem/Types-of-Oak-Trees-with-pictures-of-bark It has high resisting power to resist any rough climate or soil condition. Oakwood is also very easily recognizable because of its grain pattern that is exceptionally unique and distinguishable. Pin Oak. Alder is a hardwood which is slowly gaining a rising popularity due to its natural … The most common oak tree in the UK is is also known as the English Oak and the German Oak. Sect. The stand-out feature of this tree is its willow-like leaves, as the name suggests. Related: Types of Lumber | Types of Hardwood Flooring | Types of Pine Wood | Types of Mahogany Wood | Types of Cherry Wood | Lumber Dimensions | Types of Walnut Wood | Types of Ash Wood | Types of Beech Wood | Types of Acacia Wood | Types of Poplar Wood | Types of Ebony Wood | Types of Cedar Wood | Types of Alder Wood | Types of Teak Wood | Types of Tiger Wood | Types of Hickory Wood | Types of Fir Wood | Types of Plywood | What is MDF Board. Post oak bark is brown rather than gray and has shallow cracks that create the look of rectangular boxes. The willow oak wood is primarily used for pulp and paper production and many times for lumber. Once you know what's up with your soil, you can ask the Extension for their expertise. 1. Another popular type of oak is Red Oak. I love oak trees for several reasons, one being their inherent beauty, and another being the many uses of their wood—fence posts, fence rails, barrels, casks, boards, and furniture are just a few. Typical uses of this type of oak wood include flooring, furniture, and cabinetry. Georgia is home to many oak tree species; more than 20 of them are natives. LongTimeMother from Australia on January 28, 2013: I planted an oak tree today. Rachel worked as a farm manager for 3 years in Pennsylvania. It has a fairly coarse and grainy texture with the appearance of medium to large pores. Your hub has inspired me to take a look at the parent tree and see if I can find any clues about which type or oak tree it is. Common Oak Tree Types. I love to play the identification game, seeing if I know which oak is which. It is distributed between the Eastern and Mid-western United States and also south-central Canada. I didn't know there were different types. You can tell pin oaks from other red oaks by their downward-sloping lower branches. Straight-grained red oak splits very nicely into fence boards and roof shingles and is known to burn hot and split well for firewood. Perhaps, the best and easiest way to be able to do that is by learning about the different types of oak wood, their features, and characteristics. Click here for more information and photos. Holm or Holly Oak (quercus ilex) Or why it is the most popular choice of wood used in flooring and furniture by most people? Have you ever wondered why oak is considered to be the most attractive and sturdiest of hardwoods available out there? This type of oak wood is commonly found in the Eastern United States and sports medium reddish-brown color appearance; however, you can expect variation in color and shade. I'm really lucky to have so many different varieties growing around me. Question: Is the northern red oak worth any money? Cherrybark Oak: 50: 50-100' well-drained: 15: full sun: timber, wildlife food & cover: Chestnut oak: A member of the white oak family adapted to dry, rocky soils. White Oak. These trees are known to be very stable in both city and woodland environments because they have the ability to withstand city pollutants way better than many other trees. Question: When should I trim dead oak branches? Heights range from 60 to 150 feet and generally depend on the environment each tree grows in. I've even written about the value of oak (and other hardwoods) as firewood. Black oak has quite a tell-tale smell that is commonly found in other types of oak and is also considered to be very appealing by most people. However, it is not the only type used. This type of oak wood is also referred to as Kellogg Oak and is typically found in great abundance in the Western United States. Bur oak wood is one of the finest qualities of wood found in the white oak group and also highly durable. This type of oak wood belongs to the white oak species and is also commonly known as Mossycup Oak. Bur oak is one of the largest types of oaks, with a trunk diameter going up to 10 ft. A surprising yet interesting fact about willow oak is that it has a lot of medicinal properties and has been used externally as an analgesic. Oak trees do not usually have a single, straight leader after branching begins, … I have pictures. You can get test kits cheap on the internet and even free from your Extension office. Eastern white oak leaves are usually evenly lobed and a bit whiteish on their undersides. I didn't always know there were so many different types of trees, either. Glad you liked the article! It sports a straight-grained look with a slightly coarse texture. If you were to tell apart the different types of oak wood just by looking at the color, it would be quite an impossible task because many oak wood types can be quite similar and difficult to differentiate. Eastern and southeastern Asia. Now that you know the most popular types of oak wood, which one are you going to use for your home? They prefer dry soil, and their leaves are more deeply lobed than those of their close red oak relatives. These trees generally grow to between 70 and 100 feet tall, with trunk diameters ranging from 3 to 4 feet. But I love living in the woods--there's always something happening that's interesting. Types of Oak Furniture, It isn’t easy to add character and style to your room, but only oak furniture can achieve that. Southern Red Oak or Spanish Oak (Quercus falcata)Native region: North America . It is one of the fastest growing oak trees. A decoction of willow oak wood chips or bark has also been proven to be extremely beneficial for chronic diarrhea and hemorrhages. There are both deciduous and evergreen species and some are semi-evergreen. Identifying Oak Leaves Learn to identify oak leaves. Answer: In the fall. Also, where can you buy metal tags for your oak trees? Learn to identify a few of the more common oak species based on their bark, leaves, and other characteristics. Right now the squirrels are working the oak trees--in fact, I have to wear a hat when I go outside to help cushion my head from the falling acorns! Oak trees produce both male and female flowers that use the wind to self-pollinate. There are other oaks and evergreen oaks often referred to as "live oaks", but they might not be white oaks if they aren't the real Virginia live oak deal. However, it has proven to be exceptionally valuable to woodworkers, one of the reasons why it’s popularly used in cabinet and furniture making. Quality solid oak and veneer furniture can be found in many styles for kitchens, dining rooms, bedrooms and living rooms. Most people know what an oak tree is and can probably even identify certain trees as oaks when they see them. Willow Oak. The leaves of the pin oak tree are broad and lobed and the name “pin oak” is primarily due to the fact that it contains many small, slender twigs and quite distinctive dead branches on the lower trunk, referred to as ‘pins’. The tannin in oak bark is valuable in the tanning industry. Scarlet oak can be hard to split, but it makes good firewood nonetheless. Their bark is dark and furrowed, and their wood is good for splitting and burning. This is a relatively small oak species, ranging in height from 50 to 70 feet with average trunk diameters of 1 to 2 feet. The house’s original owner told me that it was an Italian oak. Their leaves have many pairs of rounded teeth—sometimes as many as 16. It consists of medium to large sized pores and slightly coarse grain texture. To identify oak trees, look for bark that has deep fissures and ridges, … The tree species listed in this section are red oaks that are common in the US. It's a tiny tree with just a few leaves but it holds the promise of providing a shady corner in the garden sometime in the future. Red oak is included in a group of oaks (northern and southern red oaks) categorized by that same name. Their trunk bark is typically light-gray and furrowed. Live oaks are long-lived trees. The wood of this oak is dark brown in appearance and is found to be super heavy, tough, hard and close-grained. One quality of … The leaves tend to be leathery and feature cross-shaped lobes. It has a light to medium reddish-brown color, however; there can come with a slight variation in their color some times. Their leaves have only three lobes, and the lobes tend to be irregularly spaced. Oak furniture is related with the medieval times. Their leaves are lobed, and the lobes have multiple points but are not as long as those of other red oak group members (like the scarlet oak). The ring-cupped oaks (synonym genus Cyclobalanopsis). It is well known that oak furniture can last forever. This species is very large but sometimes not as tall as other oaks. There is a variety of oak wood that falls under the red oak species. Connie Smith from Southern Tier New York State on August 02, 2012: Very interesting and informative article FarmerRachel! Answer: You should do a soil test where you want to plant the trees. Northern red oaks are used for many commercial products such as fence posts, railroad ties, floors and cabinets. All oaks trees are deciduous trees with toothed leaves and … Here is a guide to help you identify them in both summer and winter. Oak Tree Identification. These are huge trees that can easily reach heights of over 100 feet and trunk diameters of more than 4. Oak varies in color from light golden shades to medium browns. Tree Picture Finds, Stumbled On These Tree Images In-depth descriptions and bark/leaf photos of each species appear below in the order they are presented in this table. Quercus (synonyms Lepidobalanus and Leucobalanus ), the white oaks of Europe, Asia and North America. The tree species listed in this section are white oaks that are common in the US. Their inner bark is red-orange. Answer: Quercus grisea; it is in the white oak group. Black oak wood, also referred to as Eastern Black Oak is popularly found in the region of Eastern North America. Acorns are also used to feed livestock. Oak, Live Common Name: Live Oak Quercus virginiana Tree Size: Large Leaf Type: Evergreen Comments: The Escarpment Live Oak is a closely related native species more suited to Central and West Texas. However, in the wild, white oak trees tend to have really broad leaves with rounded lobes that help provide overshadowing shade. Chestnut oak, a species of the white oak group is native to the Eastern United States. Alder Wood. It is often referred to as “rock oak” due to its presence in rocky habitats such as in montane. Currently there are approximately 600 different species listed in the Quercus(Oak) genus. Subgenus Quercus. I love "hunting" oak in the woods on and surrounding the property where I live. Not only this but the fact that it sports a steel-like structure and contains some amazing rich tones make it an absolute favorite among woodworkers, carpenters and furniture makers. Straight-grained with a … They are distinct from subgenus Quercus in that they have acorns with distinctive cups bearing concrescent rings of scales; they commonly also have densely clustered acorns, though this does not apply to all of the species. Cherrybark Oak. The limbs of a live oak are strong and thick, and the tree is one of the slower growing varieties of oak trees. Styles are short; the acorns mature in 6 ... Sect. This oak wood is super famous for furniture and interior work. Willow oak is a North American species of a tree belonging to the red oak group and is native to Eastern and Central United States. :). Red oak leaves usually come to a point at the end of each lobe, while the lobes of white oak leaves tend to be rounded. I have voted this up, interesting and useful and shared and pinned. Pin oaks are very similar to scarlet oaks, but their buds are hairless, and in the wild, they typically grow many small, "pin-like" branches. One of the most distinctive features of chestnut oak is its massive dark gray-brown ridged bark that is believed to be the thickest of any oak found in North America. Some can only be distinguished by looking at the "hairs" on their stems, the colors of their acorn caps, or the number and shape of the lobes on their leaves. Open spaces allow the eastern white oak to branch out and develop a wide silhouette, whereas those growing in a denser forest tend to become taller. Their inner bark is orange but less red than that of the northern red oak. The live oak owes its name to the fact that the tree is evergreen rather than deciduous, as most other oak species are. The leaves are on stems less than 10mm long. Defining features: A medium-sized oak with a straight trunk, long spreading branches, and thin, papery bristle-tipped leaves.. Additonal Oak tree photos, images, pics and facts on different types of oak trees can be found at the Oak Tree Pictures category page at Tree-Pictures.com. 3. The red oak, also called Quercus Rubra in Latin produces some of the most common types of oak wood. Although most oaks are deciduous, the state tree is one of the few evergreen oak species. The trunk bark is light-gray and has shallow grooves. to close bleeding wounds. Willow oak, in particular, consists of fine grain and a slight appearance of pores. 5. It was turned into farming land and then as land for a residence. The grain of this type of oak wood is straight with a faintly uneven and coarse texture. Oak trees are known for their extreme heights, unique acorns and hardwood. Keep in mind designs that we see today are a recreation where each piece… . I have a pin oak, but I love tall trees. In England, English oak (Quercus robur) is the most common variety. It is most often used in hardwood flooring, cabinetry, fence posts, and barrels. 4. I actually thought oak was oak. But if it is very straight-grained, it could be worth more for other uses. Interesting fact: This tree attracts butterflies and is a larval host for two species … Protobalanus, the canyon live oak and its relatives, in the southwestern United States and … Compared to red oak, white oak has longer grain rays and allows for fairly little water penetration. Live oak Live oak is one of the famous types of oak tree which is known for its beauty and evergreen color. More pictures, and photos of oak trees can be viewed at Oak Tree Pics. These trees are large, usually growing to between 70 and 100 feet tall, with trunk diameters easily reaching 3 feet.

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