Samuel M. Stayman (May 28, 1909 [citation needed] – December 11, 1993) was an American bridge player, writer, and administrator. In contract bridge, the Stayman convention is a convention used to find a four-four trump fit in a major suit after someone opens the bidding with a bid of 1 No Trump. It was actually invented in the U.S. by George Rapée. If opener has a 4-card heart suit, they will bid 3♥ and responder will then bid 3NT. To use the Stayman convention selected the Stayman option in the Conventions Dialog. I like to use 1NT-3 as Puppet. Extended Stayman – over 15-18 or wider range 1NT openings - as per Simple Stayman but with Opener rebids Partnerships wishing to cover most of the details can read about them. STAYMAN BRIDGE CONVENTION Stayman Convention – One of the most popular conventions used by Bridge players, using a 2C response to partner's 1 Notrump or 2 Notrump opening bid to locate a major suit fit. Invitational, not forcing. It seems like a great way to learn bridge." Before you dismiss this idea, ask yourself some of the following questions. See, Shows a two-suited hand with five spades and four hearts. Some partnerships prefer playing the 3♥ and 3♠ to show five in that suit but to promise nothing about the other major. a. © 1999 - 2021 Bridge with Larry Cohen- by. This frees up the 1NT – 3♣ and 1NT – 3♦ sequences to be used as sign-off bids (or you can use transfers for these weak sign-off hands). Ramona G. I love by Vu Bridge Blue. Puppet Stayman appeared in a a pair of 1977-1978 Bridge World articles by American expert Kit Woolsey. 1. Shows a two-suited hand with six spades and four hearts. This ensures at least a 4-3 fit is found. So, I use it only with enough values for game (10+ points for responder). Promises four hearts and fewer than four spades. See, Game forcing with six-card club suit. Free Bridge Lessons. Does not promise a major suit. If Responder was looking for a 4 - 4 fit they now bid the major they do not have or bid 4 to tell partner to pick the major. One of the most common treatments is the stolen-bid double after RHO bids 2♣. It is generally accepted that opener is only allowed to respond 2 diamonds, two heats or two spades. CrashDak (Drew Cannell) Criss Cross/Flip Flop. The Minor Suit Stayman is useful to describe four types of responder hands: 1. A 4NT bid after trumps have been established asks for Aces and responder bids up the line to show how many they have. Take a look at the example below to see how this can go wrong: As we can see in this hand, there is no merit to being in 4♠ when two flat hands are opposite each other. As a general rule it is usually better to play in a major suit contract (spades or hearts) than to play in No Trumps, but … doubling a 2♥ overcall shows a transfer to ♠) but this is not widespread. You must either invite to game, bid game, or show additional values: Partner has bid 2♠ showing a four-card spade suit and denying a four-card heart suit. Puppet aims to solve this problem. Crash over 2. You also can’t use Crawling Stayman. There are a couple of ways to do this depending on their response. Woolsey, in turn, has credited Neil Silverman for the original concept. Crash. From the website Improve Bridge, you can download this handy and printable Stayman Convention cheat sheet. After opener has rebid no- trumps a response of 2C or 3C is artificial and asks for further description of the hand. Tips for Swiss Team Play (IMPS) also works for Knockouts Some variations require game-invitational values to bid Stayman, while others have no point requirement. The Puppet Stayman user is looking for a 5-3 major-suit fit. Because these two conventions work so well together is is rare to see one without the other. He is best known for Stayman, one of the world's most popular bidding conventions; indeed, a day after writing his obituary Alan Truscott called … There are many variations of the Stayman convention. This is an area that will need discussion with partner. WEST EAST WEST EAST K 8 7 A J 5 4 21NT A Q 9 K 8 2 2NT The Stayman convention also ensures, just like the transfer system, that the good hand will remain hidden. It is used to “check back” if opener has major suit support, saying nothing additional about the club suit. Source: Wikipedia 1m – 1M; 1NT – 2. There are two variations of the Stayman convention, however, which do allow Responder to act with fewer HCP’s than usually necessary. Learning and using this convention has many advantages: Simple Stayman promises a game-invitational hand and a four-card major suit. Stayman is a bidding convention in bridge, this means that it is an artificial bid which is used by a partnership to find a 4-4 or 5-3 trump fit in a major suit after the opener makes a one notrump (1NT) opening bid. The Extended Stayman convention offers an alternative way to find a major suit contract after opener denies a 4 card major by bidding 2♦. If you play transfer bids over 1NT, then a 2 response shows spades, thereby making a direct 2 response an idle bid. Checkback Stayman. You bid 2C asking if they have a 4 card major suit. Stayman. It is used by responder if partner has opened the bidding with a No Trumps bid – 1NT or 2NT. Skip to the content Stellar Bridge 1 ♦ – (2 ♠). Signoff. Click Here. Beginners should ignore the minor-suit bids and Gerber and focus on the NT and major-suit bids. 3. Where else can we get one-on-one tutoring in the comfort of our own home. Opener has a very simple job: they must confirm or deny that they have one (or two) four card majors. Sam Stayman's tournament partner George Rapee introduced the artificial 2 Club response to partner's 1 Notrump opener. If not, they bid 2♦ as a relay. Like weddings and church, it's best to arrive 15 minutes early! 3. You then give more information about your hand. Some partnerships take it one step further with this extension by widening the range with which they’ll use this by including more distributions which are 4-4 in the majors. Crawling Stayman Double-Barreled Stayman Four-Suit Transfers Garbage Stayman Gerber Jacoby Transfers Keri Response to 1NT Lebensohl by Marc Smith Minor Suit Stayman Minor Suit Transfers Puppet Stayman by Marc Smith Serious 3NT by Marc Smith Smolen by Marc Smith South African Texas Transfers Stayman Texas Transfers Yellow Rose of Texas. not invented by Sam Stayman! 1 D - 1♥ 2 NT - 3♣ by responder is now checkback stayman The Stayman convention is a standard response to a natural 1NT or 2NT opening, developed by Samuel Stayman in 1945. Playing the Garbage Stayman Convention responder does not promise any points at all for his 2 clubs bid. For example the sequence, 1NT – (2♦) – 3♦ could be used to ask for a 4-card major suit. See, Game forcing with six-card diamond suit. Opener can pass or correct to 4♠ if there is a fit. Checkback Stayman by Barbara Seagram barbaraseagram@gmail.com www.barbaraseagram.com Checkback Stayman is a nifty convention which is used most commonly after an opening bid of one of a minor and then a one of a major response with the opening bidder then jumping to 2 NT. This is probably the most well-known convention (this or Blackwood) in bridge. The Stayman convention is an artificial bid used to locate a 4-4 fit in a major suit after partner has opened 1NT. Jump in a minor (2S-4C or 4D) = That minor + the other major, strong 5-5 or better.Direct cuebid (2H-3H) = Asks for stopper for notrump. Stayman is a common bridge bidding convention and one that is easy to learn, even for beginners. Read main articles: Contract bridge, Bidding system, Bridge convention and Glossary of contract bridge terms Stayman is a bidding convention in the card game contract bridge. This method is used as part of Lebensohl. What is your strategy when there is competition in the bidding. Do the 2♥, 2♠, 3♥, and 3♠ rebids show 5-4, or just a five-card suit in the bid major? Cuebid shows Limit Raise or better. Because this includes situations where responder has less than a game-invitational hand, there are more responses. Checkback Stayman: (simple version) This convention is used to obtain information about the hand of a player who has rebid 1NT. George Rapee, a regular partner of Sam Stayman, first publicized it in 1944. It is used when the responder has 5-4 in the majors and ‘swaps’ the standard 3-level responses. None is available so responder bids 2NT to invite to 3NT, which opener declines. The Stayman convention was first used be Jack Marx, an English star in 1939. This basically says “They took my bid!” and from there you can continue as you would have before. Muppet stayman convention allows you to find 4-4 and 5-3 major fits after a 2NT opening and also get the strong hand to play the contract out. Stayman Variations. In terms of doubling, your partnership have a choice between straight penalty and a negative double showing some value, which partner could then choose to pass for penalties. Playing Minor Suit Stayman, 2 becomes an artificial inquiry asking opener for a 4-card minor. Some variations require game-invitational values to bid Stayman, while others have no point requirement. The Stayman convention was popularized by Sam Stayman, a wealthy businessman and bridge expert in the mid-20th century. Checkback Stayman(sometimes called Delayed Stayman), a 2 response after partner's suit opening, your Major response and his NT re-bid (which showed a balanced hand with 15-17HCP). We’ll look at these later in the article. It is normally used in conjunction with transfers to maximize the chances that you can find a major-suit trump fit after a 1NT opening. The Stayman convention is an artificial bid used to locate a 4-4 fit in a major suit after partner has opened 1NT. It has been adapted for use after a 2NT opening, a … Generally, Lebensohl bidding is based on: Immediate direct cuebids or jump bid denies a stopper ("fast denies"), while smaller incremental bids show a stopper ("slow shows"). Signoff. Let’s take a look: Stayman is an extremely common convention that is used to help you and partner find the right contract after 1NT. Here are the replies after 3♥: Stayman is great for finding a 4-4 fit in the majors, but what happens when you open 1NT with a 5-card major? It really helps in having the feedback after we submit an answer. Openers rebid is then: Holding one four card major, bid 2 of that major; Holding both four majors, bid 2H; Holding neither major, bid 2D; The responders rebid is then as follows: Partner bid a major I like. Stayman Bidding Convention – Acol Bridge The Stayman Bidding Convention is one of the first conventions that beginning players will learn and is widely used by beginners and experienced players. Example. 3 shows at least one 4 card major. Stayman is used by responder to discover a possible major-suit fit after an opening bid of 1NT. Previously in this series, we covered the "front" of the convention card, culminating with weak two-bids. Is Stayman on over 1NT overcalls and 2NT? Game forcing. This variation of regular Stayman is used by the partner of a notrump bidder to locate not only a 4-card major with the notrumper, but also a 5-card major.. Invitational, not forcing. Stayman is usually used in conjunction with Jacoby Transfers over 1NT. See, Shows a two-suited hand with five spades and four hearts. The strength of Stayman is that it helps to find a 4-4 fit that will deliver more tricks and a better score than a NT contract – but that’s only true if you can take advantage of your trump suit. Are you using the Garbage and/or Crawling methods? See, Shows a two-suited hand with five hearts and four spades. This convention isn’t limited to 5-4 in the majors, and can also be bid with 6-4, but this is less effective as the 1NT hand is less likely to end up as declarer – better to show this shape with by transferring first over 1NT. Shows four hearts and a game forcing hand. Main Bridge Basics 1TB7 by Richard Pavlicek Lesson 9 The Stayman Convention. It’s unlikely opener will be happy when he sees dummy. It is used after a notrump bid to look for an 8-card major suit fit. The Stayman convention is one of the first things you learn when you are starting to play bridge. Mondays 1 p.m., Huntsville Bridge Center, 2-4+ tables, short Q&A; bid, play, and discuss 12-16 boards, donations, no masterpoints available, hosted by Bud Hullings, 256-426-0779. Over an opponent's Weak 2-Bid in a major (opening of 2H or 2S), here are the meanings of "Leaping Michaels" direct overcalls: . The Smolen convention is a modification to Stayman used after a 2♦ reply by opener. Responder chooses the contract once they have heard from opener about their 3-card major (or lack of). It works like this: responder bids 3♦ in response to 2♦. If you are learning this convention for the first time as a beginner, you should learn transfers next. Stayman is highly useful and it is almost always the correct bid if you have a game invitational or game forcing hand and at least one 4-card major (with a few exceptions – see the next section). In its most basic form, it is an asking bid, asking partner to bid a 4-card major suit or 2. Stayman is the granddaddy of bridge conventions.

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