Many northern hemisphere conifers are today grown in the southern continents in plantations and/or as ornamental trees and shrubs in city parks and gardens. The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean is an enormous body of water that surrounds the entire ", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "90% Of People Live In The Northern Hemisphere - Business Insider", "Potencial Económico da Língua Portuguesa", List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_Hemisphere&oldid=1005470059, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 February 2021, at 20:43. Both Chile and Australia share, for example, unique beech species or Nothofagus, and New Zealand has members of the closely related genera Lophozonia and Fuscospora. This is because the Southern Hemisphere has significantly more ocean and much less land; water heats up and cools down more slowly than land. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. It engulfs Antarctica and borders the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans. South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere with most of its land area lying in the southern hemisphere and a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. Quiz & Worksheet Goals These points will … The Southern Hemisphere contains all or parts of five continents, including all of Antarctica, Australia, almost all of South America, the southern third of Africa and some southern islands in Asia (parts of Indonesia). The equator of the Earth splits the Earth into roughly two equal parts which are known as hemispheres. The Southern Hemisphere from above the South Pole The Southern Hemisphere highlighted in yellow. It also includes four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern and South Pacific) and a major part of Oceania. and Antarctica. Most of South America and about half of Africa is in the southern hemisphere as well. Ancient texts from the Hindu kingdoms prevalent in the area definitively record 669 CE as the year when Bogor was founded. When the continents of the southern hemisphere are re-assembled into the single land mass of Gondwanaland, the distribution of these four fossil types form linear and continuous patterns of distribution across continental boundaries. Oceania. The continent is located near the South Pole region and occupies an estimated area of 5.4 million square miles. For use of the term describing astronomical observations, see, The entire continental mainland is wholly within the, Granite specific heat = 0.79 and water = 4.18 J/g⋅K see, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Heat capacity#Table of specific heat capacities, "Croll Revisited: Why is the Northern Hemisphere Warmer than the Southern Hemisphere? Australia is the world's smallest continent and is located entirely within the Southern Hemisphere. Prime Meridian Divides the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. At 14,000,000 square kilometres, it is the fifth-largest continent in area after Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. Antarctica is located entirely within the Southern Hemisphere. The Southern Hemisphere is the half sphere of the Earth which is south of the equator. The part of the Earth that is north of the equator is known as the Northern Hemisphere. Which Continents And Oceans Are Located In The Northern Hemisphere? However, some evidence shows that Zanzibar, an ancient port with around 200,000 inhabitants off the coast of Tanzania, may be older than Bogor. Africa is a continent that occupies an area of 11.7 million square miles. Most of South America and about half of Africa is in the southern hemisphere as well. People live all over me on bits of land called continents. The oldest continuously inhabited city in the Southern Hemisphere is Bogor, in western Java, which was founded in 669 CE. The Southern Hemisphere of Earth is the half which is south of the equator. Its surface is 80.9% water, compared with 60.7% water in the case of the Northern Hemisphere, and it contains 32.7% of Earth's land.[2]. https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-the-southern-hemisphere-1435565 Devonian Period - Devonian Period - Southern Hemisphere: In New Zealand the Lower Devonian is known in the Reefton and Baton River areas. • Africa – about one-third, from south of Mogadishu in Somalia in the east to south of Libreville in Gabon in the west. Australia is the world's smallest continent and is located entirely within the Southern Hem It is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the Equator.It contains all or parts of five continents (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South America, one third of Africa, and several islands off the continental mainland of Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific), New Zealand and most of the Pacific Islands in Oceania. It also includes four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern and South Pacific) and a major part of Oceania. New Zealand is also well developed, with a nominal GDP per capita of USD 38,675 and an HDI of 0.931, putting it at number 14 in the world in 2020. In the Southern Hemisphere, tropical storms and cyclones spin in a clockwise direction. Countries Located Completely in the Southern Hemisphere, The World's Two Double Landlocked Countries. Specific topics include a definition of a hemisphere and the line that divides the Earth into a Northern and Southern Hemisphere. The Pacific and the Indian Oceans engulf Australia, and it is fondly referred to as the "Island Continent." One-third of Africa is located in the Southern Hemisphere, including: Entirely in Southern Hemisphere: Angola; Botswana; Burundi; Comoros; Eswatini; Lesotho; Madagascar; Malawi; Mauritius; Mayotte; Mozambique; Namibia; Reunion; Rwanda; Seychelles; South Africa; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mostly in Southern Hemisphere Some continents run through both hemispheres, although all of Europe and North America are in the Northern Hemisphere. Osorno in eruption, contemporaneously with Aconcagua andCoseguina. Africa. The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth located south of the Equator. Forests in the Southern Hemisphere have special features which set them apart from those in the Northern Hemisphere. [citation needed] Portuguese is the most spoken language in the Southern Hemisphere, with over 230 million speakers in eight countries.[8]. South America, fourth largest of the world’s continents. For centuries, scientists, explorers, and geographers predicted the existence of a continent in the southern hemisphere. Although not a country or territory, I have included Antarctica because it is such a large and important part of the southern hemisphere. Australia experiences different climatic conditions depending on location. The continent has the richest biodiversity of all the world's continents. It contains all or parts of five continents (Antarctica, Australia, about 9/10 of South America, the southern third of Africa, and some southern islands in Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific) and most of Oceania. They called this continent terra australis incognita (“unknown southern land”). Which Continents And Oceans Are Located In The Southern Hemisphere? There are seven: North America. These civilizations built cities, pyramids, and plazas in the coastal river valleys of northern Peru with some ruins dated back to 3600 BCE. The southern temperate zone, a subsection of the Southern Hemisphere, is nearly all oceanic. The vast land mass is endowed with diverse terrains, such as rainforests, arid deserts, coastal plains, and vast grasslands. Sun-cast shadows turn anticlockwise throughout the day and sundials have the hours increasing in the anticlockwise direction. Europe. However, compilations of SHW and temperature records from the southern hemisphere continents and Antarctica reveal the likely impact of latitudinal shifts in the SHW and SAM modes (Fig. The most widespread religions in the Southern Hemisphere are Christianity in South America, Southern Africa, Australia and Oceania, followed by Islam in most of the islands of Indonesia and in parts of southeastern Africa, and Hinduism, which is mostly concentrated on and around the islands of Bali, Mauritius and Lombok. the equableclimate of the southern hemisphere, than under the extreme climateof the northern continents. The Southern Hemisphere is largely comprised of oceans, which make up 80% of its surface area. The continents making up the Southern Hemisphere include around 1/3 of Africa, all of Antarctica, most of South America and all of Australia. Devonian rocks are known in eastern Australia in a belt from Queensland to Tasmania as part of the Tasman geosyncline.

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