civil war musket ball caliber

Posted on February 21, 2021 · Posted in Uncategorized

Delvigne had invented a ball that could expand upon ramming to fit the grooves of a rifle in 1826. $6.00. The lineage of the Civil War rifle-musket reaches back to … Ammunition:.58 caliber Minié ball, paper cartridge The Confederates imported more of these guns during the war and towards the end of the war, more than 75% were armed with the 1853 Enfield. I'll try a bit different approach. Model 1861 Rifle Musket,.58 cal. From - £580.00 . [citation needed], The intent of the buck and ball load was to combine the devastating impact of a .50 to .75 caliber ball with the spreading pattern of a shotgun. The soldier, a private in the 53rd North Carolina Infantry, was hit in the side of the head by a .58 caliber Minié ball, which shattered his skull and lodged in the right hemisphere of the brain. The.58 caliber musket is 56" overall and the barrel is 40" in length. It is unlikely that any of these were available for use in the First Battle of Bull Run. $4.00 shipping. At ranges of 200 yards (180 m) and under, the buck and ball from the smoothbore musket, while less accurate than the rifled musket, produces a greater number of hits due to the greater number of projectiles. It came to prominence in the Crimean War[1] and American Civil War. PACK OF 10 Exact replica of the originals. The brain was removed, preserved in formaldehyde and donated to the Army Museum in Washington. This provided spin for accuracy, a better seal for consistent velocity and longer range, and cleaning of barrel detritus. With the advent of general issue rifled muskets in the American Civil War, and longer engagement ranges during the later stages of the war, the buck and ball loading began to fade from use. When used against closely packed troops, the spread of the buckshot would be advantageous. It measures approx. .36 caliber. The first rifled muskets had used a larger.69 caliber Minié ball, since they had simply taken.69 caliber smooth bore muskets and rifled their barrels. 1861 - 1865 Civil War Collection Authentic Relics Minie & Musket Balls, Bullets: Details » Buy Now for $94.94 » Buy: $94.94 Ships: Free: $94.94: 5 days 4 hrs Soft lead musket balls were pounded and carved into a wide variety of things: fishing sinkers, toy buzzers, dice, pencils, game pieces; many examples of each are depicted in clear, detailed color photographs. Get the best deals on Civil War Bullet Molds when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. You are offerding on a(n) Antique Civil War .41 Cal Musket Ball Bullet Mold. The Minié ball, or Minni ball, is a type of muzzle-loading spin-stabilized bullet for rifled muskets named after its developer, Claude-Étienne Minié, inventor of the French Minié rifle. Length: 55 inches. Many bullets can be found on protected Civil War battlefields today and those showcased below are just a sampling of the popular bullet types seen in the clash between the 'Blue and the Gray'. The buck and ball load was standard issue throughout the Seminole Wars of 1815–45. [6], One of the more infamous documented cases involving Minié ball injuries concerned a Confederate soldier wounded during Jubal Early's raid on Washington, D.C. on July 12, 1864. Hand Mortar . When the rifle was fired, the expanding gas pushed forcibly on the base of the bullet, deforming the skirt to engage the rifling. The 1853 Enfield was used in the Civil War by both the North and the South. The heavy arquebusknown as the musket appeared in Europe by 1521. The .72 Prussians and Austrians used a ball about .69/.70 caliber. Model 1855 Springfield Rifle (.58 caliber): This being the first musket adopted by the US Army to use the Minie ball system, the regular army had been fully equipped with them by 1861 and approximately 70,000 produced. In response to firearms, thicker armor was produced, from 15 kg in the 15th century to 25 kg in the late 16th century. This off the charts rare Confederate made cartridge is the exact one pictured in Dean Thomas’ book “Round Ball to Rimfire” Vol. The Minié ball is a cylindro-conoidal bullet with three grease-filled cannelures on its exterior and a conical concavity in its base. Williams cleaner bullet (type IV) Button - Union Army 2p for scale. The two main shoulder arms of the American Civil War, for both the North and the South, were the U.S. Springfield Rifle-Musket of 1861 and the British Enfield Pattern 1852 Rifle-Musket. The model 1861 rifle musket was the classic arm of the Civil War infantry soldier. The real value of the .69 caliber muskets came in their ability to fire "buck and ball" rounds (buckshot and a roundball) . Good soft lead that is perfect for hunting or target shooting. [6], The Minié ball could be quickly removed from the paper cartridge, with the gunpowder poured down the barrel and the bullet pressed past the muzzle rifling and any detritus from prior shots. .69 caliber musket ball. Lead balls with diameters of less than 0.39 inch … In addition, the 12th New Jersey Infantry preferred to use buck and ball, which they did to deadly effect at Gettysburg, and so continued carrying smoothbore muskets. PLEASE NOTE THAT WE ARE CLOSED ON SUNDAYS & MONDAYS SO WE WILL NOT BE ABLE TO ANSWER ANY QUESTIONS ON THOSE DAYS. The hollow base of the bullet is designed to expand upon ignition to grip the rifling grooves tightly as it travels out the muzzle. At 100 yards (91 m), 50 shots by smoothbore buck and ball against the 10 x 10 target result in 79 buckshot hits and 37 ball strikes, as opposed to 48 Minié ball hits in 50 shots. [citation needed], Wounds inflicted by the conical Minié ball were different from those caused by the round balls from smoothbore muskets, since the conical ball had a higher muzzle velocity and greater mass, and easily penetrated the human body. How to simulate the minie ball the best in the cartridge,if you feel the need to do that. Civil War Cartridges CART 1. Action works well and functions properly. Both were nearly the same bore diameter, the Enfield being .577 caliber, and the Springfield being .58 caliber. It also had a more reliable ignition system and, more important, it fired a greatly improved projectile, the minié bullet. During the war, it was the standard against which all other Civil War shoul­der arms were judged. Confederate “French Dragoon” Rifle Musket Cartridge.69 Cal. 1853 Enfield Musket Rifle .58 Cal Rifled. rifles, Enfield or Springfield. The balls for the .69 caliber smoothbore muskets were about .65 caliber since they were intended to be loaded with the cartridge paper. There is a wire wrap, period repair on the wrist. 5 1/4" long. A fair number were used by Confederates either … Antique Civil War .41 Cal Musket Ball Bullet Mold. The Smoothbore Musket, a Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Two Types of Weapons Primarily at Short Ranges, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buck_and_ball&oldid=1007178075, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from November 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Ordnance manual for the use of the officers of the United States army (1862), page 270, This page was last edited on 16 February 2021, at 21:07. MINNIE BALL .58 CAL. Free shipping on many items ... Civil War .69 cal round ball bullet mold iron 5.5" long w spru nipper nice cavi. Get the best deals on Civil War Balls when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. in paper cartridges that combined the projectiles with the black powder propellant charge to facilitate rapid loading of the weapon. 5 1/4" long.See photos for more details. Buck and ball was issued[when?] Muzzle loaders used bullets that were slightly smaller than the bore diameter of the barrel in order for the weapon to be loaded properly with the common .58 caliber minie ball measuring a diameter of .574 inches. Minié designed the bullet with a small iron plug and lead skirting, with the intent that the skirt of the bullet would expand under the pressure of gunpowder deflagration, causing the bullet to obturate and grip the rifling of the bore. An autopsy of the soldier found that the right hemisphere of the brain was extensively damaged and large areas of it had necrosed. From a .36 caliber Colt Navy Pistol, .44 caliber Colt Army Pistol, .52 caliber Sharps Ringtail, .54 caliber Burnside carbine, .577 caliber Enfield bullet, .58 caliber Confederate Gardner, .58 caliber US minie bullet, .58 caliber Williams Type II Cleaner, to a .69 caliber musket ball. It came to prominence in the Crimean War and American Civil War. The Union Irish Brigade retained their smoothbore muskets until late so they could fire buck and ball during the relatively close range battles, perhaps most famously, and to good effect, against Pickett's Charge. [9] In the 1860s and 1870s, new weapons produced with rifled barrels continued to be referred to as "rifled muskets" or "rifle-muskets" even though they had not originally been produced as smoothbore weapons. The bullets presented are showcased by caliber size smallest to largest. 58 caliber with a 40” barrel. $59.95. ... Civil War Artifacts, Musket Ball, Bullet, Nail, Belt Buckle & more, 1861-1865. Features a swelled ramrod, like the original muskets. PACK OF 10 ITEM # 2934 $9.95 BUY NOW! Like any other paper cartridge, the rear of the cartridge would be torn open to expose the powder, which would be loaded, and the remaining paper, ball, and buckshot would be rammed down on top. In 1855, Secretary of War Jefferson Davis adopted the rifle musket and Burton’s improved Minié ball, or bullet, for the United States Army. This gun is in “attic” condition with a dark brown, almost black patina on metal. [3] The development of the Minié ball was significant because it was the first projectile type that could be made small enough to easily slide down the barrel of a rifled long gun, yet still maintain good accuracy during firing due to obturation. Prior to the Minié ball, balls had to be rammed down the barrel, sometimes with a mallet, because gunpowder residue would foul a rifled bore after a relatively small number of shots, requiring frequent cleaning of the gun . The intent of the designers of the rifle musket/Minié ball combination was to increase the firepower of the individual soldier, and in this quest they succeeded. It is not a musket ball. Before the development of the Minié ball, muzzle-loading rifles were not used in combat situations because of how difficult they were to load. It was then rammed down the barrel with the ramrod, which ensured that the charge was packed and the hollow base was filled with powder. This is a civil war musket that looks like it was right out there in the middle of the war. Fits all modern .58 cal. Please ask any questions you may have before placing your bid. The one-piece barrel is forged steel,. This specimen of standard rifled musket ammunition is a superb original example of a Civil War Federal infantryman's paper cartridge, [7] The damage to bones and resulting compound fractures were usually severe enough to necessitate amputation. To the best of my knowledge, the largest bore shoulder fired arms used during the War Between the States were a number of obsolete .69 caliber Muskets dating back to before the Mexican War, most arms stored in Southern Arsenals prior to The War were obsolete or … [citation needed]. Years of Service: 1853-1889. Perhaps the most famous proponent of the buck and ball loading was George Washington, who encouraged his troops to load their muskets with buck and ball loads during the American Revolution. You are bidding on a(n) Antique Civil War .41 Cal Musket Ball Bullet Mold. In addition, the rifle tended to become even more difficult to load as gunpowder residue collected in… The primary cause of death had been infection caused by both the initial injury and subsequent necrosis of brain tissue.[9]. [4] The cylindro-conoidal ball design had been proposed in 1832 by Captain John Norton,[5] but had not been adopted. $14.90 shipping. Very decent condition. It was the second most widely used rifle behind the 1861 Springfield Musket. Charleville-style French muskets, which were supplied to the Continental Army, had a 0.69-inch bore but took a 0.63-inch ball. Wood shows numbers nicks and dings. At the beginning of the American Civil War, some infantry regiments chose to keep smooth-bore muskets, preferring them because they could shoot "ball and buck". I'll try to match up bullet weight and velocity. It measures approx. [citation needed], The precursor to the Minié ball was created in the 1830s by the French Army captains Montgomery and Henri-Gustave Delvigne. Flexed muscles and tendons, as well as bone, could cause the round ball to deviate from a straight path. If a Minié ball struck a bone, it usually caused the bone to shatter. Their design was made to allow rapid muzzle loading of rifles, an innovation that brought about the widespread use of the rifle rather than the smoothbore musket as a mass battlefield weapon. Type: percussion cap rifled musket, muzzle loaded. He went into convulsions and became paralyzed on one side of his body, but started recovering within eight days of being hospitalized. Musket balls and other small-caliber projectiles were plentiful, and clever soldiers, wives, artificers, and even children found an array of uses for them. The Minié ball tended to cut a straight path and usually went all the way through the injured part; the ball seldom remained lodged in the body. During the siege of Parma in 1521, many Spanish soldiers reportedly used an "arquebus with rest", a weapon much larger and more powerful than the regular arquebus. $3.70 shipping. Dated 1862. The firers consisted of several men in line shooting in volley. Home Hot cast from pure lead, these Minié balls are gauged appropriately to fit down the barrel of your.54,.58, or.69 caliber rifle musket (choose caliber below). But in many ways the Civil War rifle-musket was a brand new weapon that boasted the best features of its predecessors. The Minié rifle saw limited distribution in the Crimean War and similar rifles using Minié bullets (such as the Pattern 1853 Enfield, the Springfield Model 1861 and the Lorenz rifle) were the dominant infantry weapons in the American Civil War. Several Answerer have generated some good discussion, but I sense that most of them do not have a lot of experience shooting black powder arms. A type of conical projectile for mid 19th century rifles. Most black powder civil war era guns were 58 caliber Long Rifles, shooting a mini ball accurately out to a couple hundred yards. For the modern combat shotgun the buck and ball load has been replaced in current military inventories by standard buckshot loadings. See photos for more details. The overall length of this musket is 60.5" (1537mm) 44.5" (1121mm) octagon to round barrel in .62 Calibre. However, at this point, long-barreled, musket-calibe… [3] Burton's version of the ball weighed 1.14 ounces. 1861 Springfield Rifle Musket by Armi Sport of Italy, the ultimate in fine shooting military muzzle loaders. Free shipping on many items ... Civil War .69 cal round ball bullet mold iron 5.5" long w spru nipper nice cavi. [6] Round balls tended to remain lodged in the flesh, and they were often observed to take a winding path through the body. 4, page 238 Fig. Enfield Pattern 1853. Buck and ball did see action in the remaining inventory of smoothbore muskets at Gettysburg and later actions. "Medical and Surgical Reporter", 1865 Vol XIII, "Treatment of War Wounds: A Historical Review", Weaponry: The Rifle-Musket and the Minié Ball, Mitrailleuse Gatling modèle APX 1895 (1895), 8 mm Lebel smokeless powder cartridge (1886), Du Temple high-circulation steam engine (1876), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minié_ball&oldid=1006942222, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 February 2021, at 17:30. Claud E. Fuller, in his book The Rifled Musket, shows tests of a rifled musket firing Minié ball, and a smoothbore musket firing round ball and buck rounds at various ranges against a 10 by 10 inches (25 cm × 25 cm) target. Rifles took smaller balls, measuring less than 0.60 inch in diameter but usually no smaller than 0.39 inch. Tests conducted by the U.S. Army indicated that the.58 caliber was more accurate at a distance. Weight: 9.5 pounds. Because the ammunition used had to engage the spiral grooves, or rifling, inside the rifle barrel, it had to be equal in diameter to the barrel, and shooters would have to jam the bullet into the rifle by force. The load usually consisted of a.50 to.75 caliber round lead musket ball that was combined with three to six buckshot pellets. I'd like some ideas on … This musket predates the F&I War, so they are prefect for this period as well as Revolutionary War and Golden Age of Piracy. American Civil War Bullet, Musket Ball & Button. [citation needed] The combination served to greatly improve the hit probability of the smoothbore musket. The Model 1861 was relatively scarce in the early years of the Civil War (many troops were still using Model 1842 smoothbore muskets and Model 1816/1822 muskets converted to percussion cap primers, both in .69 caliber ). Please ask any questions you may have before placing your offer. Both the American Springfield Model 1861 and the British Pattern 1853 Enfield rifled muskets, the most common weapons used during the American Civil War, used the Minié ball.[2]. That's a chunk of lead about 9/16 of an inch in diameter (or 15mm) weighing 500 grain (about 1.5 oz) and flying over 1,200 feet per second. and the one-piece stock is oil-finished walnut. [7][8] A hit on a major blood vessel could also have serious and often lethal consequences. "[2], "Buck N' Ball'n: An Age Old Military Tactic Meets Modern Self-Defense Ammo", The Rifle-Musket vs. At 200 yards, 37 of 50 Minié bullets struck the target, vs. 18 of 50 smoothbore balls and 31 of 50 buckshot, for a total of 49 hits in 50 shots. Pack of 10, three ring, .58 caliber minnie balls. [citation needed], Captain James H. Burton, an armorer at the Harpers Ferry Armory, developed an improvement on Minié's design when he added a deep cavity at the base of the ball, which filled up with gas and expanded the bullet's skirt upon firing. The load usually consisted of a .50 to .75 caliber round lead musket ball that was combined with three to six buckshot pellets. I want your best descriptions of how to make authentic looking .58 caliber rifle musket cartridges for reenacting the American Civil War. or Best Offer. However, within three more days, his condition deteriorated and he eventually lost consciousness and died, having survived with his wound for 16 days. $59.95. The model 1861 was a refine­ment of the first United States rifle musket, the model 1855. Rifling, the addition of spiral groovings inside a gun barrel, imparts a stabilizing spin to a projectile for better external ballistics, greatly increasing the effective range and accuracy of the gun. Both accepted the Minié ball, developed… 580. This also maximized muzzle velocity by creating a good bullet to bore seal with minimal pressure loss. Almost two million Model 1861 and 1863s were produced during the Civil War, making it the most widely used small arm of the war. Very decent condition. Beyond this range, the buckshot will have lost too much energy to be effective due to its lower ballistic coefficient. Armour that was 2 mm thick required 2.9 times as much energy to penetrate as armour that was 1 mm thick. "MINNIE" BALLS .58 CAL. Buckshot pellets from the American Civil War Buck and ball was a common load for muzzle-loading muskets, and was frequently used in the American Revolutionary War and into the early days of the American Civil War. $39.95. The result was not only better range, but also a cheaper bullet, which was used in the Crimean War[citation needed] and then the American Civil War. As an example Winchester's PDX1 12 gauge load features three 00-buck copper plated pellets over a one-ounce slug. Buck and ball was a common load for muzzle-loading muskets, and was frequently used in the American Revolutionary War and into the early days of the American Civil War. There was at least one Union regiment at Antietam that chose to keep their .69's even though other more modern rifled muskets were available because of this ability. In combat, especially at closer ranges, the buckshot would retain significant energy. ... Six Bullets From a Rare Civil War Colt .56 Caliber Revolving Rifle Bullet Mold. [1], Modern ammunition manufacturers have recently re-discovered Buck and Ball type shotgun loads, and have been manufacturing defensive shotgun ammunition which largely duplicates the properties of the historical loads. The Minié ball, or Minni ball, is a type of hollow-based bullet designed by Claude-Étienne Minié, inventor of the French Minié rifle, for muzzleloaded rifled muskets. Similar ammunition is produced by Centurion, called "Multi Defense Buckshot.

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